What the panel ordered
WCAB rescinds the WCJ Findings and Order issued June 2, 2022, and returns the matter to trial court for further proceedings
Petition for Reconsideration filed by The Dental Trauma Center after WCJ Findings and Order on lien claim; WCAB decision after reconsideration rescinds WCJ order and returns matter for further proceedings
What was disputed, and how it came out
Each issue the panel decided, with the reasoning it gave. An outcome is what this panel did on this record — not a rule, and not a prediction.
The WCAB found that collateral estoppel did not apply because there was no final finding on injury AOE/COE to the dental/teeth system in the prior proceeding, and thus the lien claimant is not precluded from litigating that issue further.
From the decision · page 7Contrary to the WCJ's conclusion, however, the 2019 F&A only contains a finding of injury AOE/COE to applicant's lumbar spine, right shoulder, right wrist, right elbow, and cervical spine. (F&A, 5/10/19, p. 1, Finding of Fact No. 1.) There are no Findings of Fact as to whether applicant sustained injury AOE/COE to the dental/teeth system. (Lab. Code, § 5313; Blackledge v. Bank of America (2010) 75 Cal.Comp.Cases 613, 621 (Appeals Bd. en banc) ["It is the duty of the WCAB to make `findings upon all facts involved in the controversy"].) Only in the Opinion on Decision did the WCJ discuss the dental/teeth system, stating, "Schames' reports...are not considered substantial medical evidence and cannot be the basis for an award of benefits for the teeth or jaw." (Opinion on Decision, 5/10/19, p. 5.) However, statements in an Opinion on Decision are not findings of fact; their purpose is to explain the basis for the decision. (Lab. Code, § 5313; Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp. v. Workers' Comp. Appeals Bd. (1983) 141 Cal.App.3d 778 [48 Cal.Comp.Cases 275].) Absent an express finding of fact as to injury AOE/COE to the dental/teeth system, the issue was not "necessarily decided" in the 2019 F&A. Additionally, the WCAB's 2019 Opinion and Order Denying Petition for Reconsideration made no such finding.